Grounding and lightning protection of outdoor measuring stations

In-the-field measuring equipment is always susceptible to electrical surge. UMS sensors and stations are protected against over voltage and false polarity as far as this is technically achievable.
But there never can be a total lightning protection. Lighting stroke is unpredictable and varies significantly with region, voltage and destructiveness. A proper lightning protection has to be considered whenever a system with several sensors and loggers is installed.
 
Passive lightning protection measures would comprise one or more grounding rods, preferably with ground water contact, but without (!) an electrical connection to the measuring system.
 
With an active lightning protection each sensor and the logger are equipped with an individual grounded surge protection module. These are available from UMS.
  • General recommendations for lightning protection on masts
2 or 3 meter masts can be equipped with a lightning rod which is installed on top of the mast, and a grounding rod which is clamped to the foot of the mast. This creates a protected space in a 45 degree angle from the tip.
 
 
  • General recommendations for lightning protection of enclosures
Surge protection devices are installed in one corner inside the measuring enclosure. All lines to and from the surge protection devices should not run parallel.
 
 
  • General system protection of stations with enclosure and mast
Lines to equalize drops in the electrical potential between mast and grounding rod are installed 50 cm below the soil surface.
 
 
  • General lightning protection with grounding rods
According to the standards the ground rod (diam. 25 mm) must be inserted into the ground for a minimum of 2,5 meters below the frost level, i. e. at least 3 meters. Crosswise shaped rods are less advisable for such low depths, but this depends on soil type, moisture or clay content, and distance between soil surface and ground water level.
 
National standards about the potential equalization and the surge protection of electronic systems and facilities should always be consulted and obeyed.
 

Contact

Georg von Unold
Tel: +49 89 12 66 52 - 15
Fax: +49 89 12 66 52 - 20
E-Mail: gvu@ums-muc.de
 
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